Edition 8 - February 2004

Bringing It All Together

Our newsletters have a central theme: a Build-to-Order operating strategy will make you more competitive by lowering your costs and speeding your response time to your customers.

We attempt to show how through a number of ways: developing a collaborative, sequenced relationship with suppliers and customers; shifting the entire organization’s focus to customers by responding to what they want (their orders) rather than what you think they want (a forecast); synchronizing processes throughout the supply chain to minimize delays, excess inventory, and redundant costs; using balanced metrics so everyone can see how their efforts help the company reach a common goal; and using the Supply Chain Cash-to-Cash cycle measurements to gauge your effectiveness in competing on a global stage.

We explain why a Build-to-Order strategy is necessary by pointing out changes globalization has/will wrought on businesses unwilling to adjust the way they do things. When your competitor can have its engineering done in the Philippines, order materials from China, have them assembled in Vietnam and shipped to your customer 10-20% cheaper than you do, the only differentiation left is how much faster you can respond with exactly what the customer wants at a price they are willing to pay.

We caution against being too satisfied with your Lean and Six Sigma efforts. In the majority of cases neither will develop any improvements to the bottom-line, and can actually do the reverse. A study by Bain in 2001 showed that a typical business had 10 unconnected initiatives underway at the same time! The problem isn’t with Lean, it’s with thinking Lean is enough. Even as Nissan was close to Bankruptcy, it was extremely productive. Its financial woes came from customers who were not getting what they wanted so they went elsewhere.

As with any strategic restructure, success starts with commitments by everyone in the organization. Commitments led by senior management for sure, but personally embraced by everyone else as the means to grow and sustain the business, feed their families, put their kids through college, and then retire to golf and fishing. After creating a compelling business case comes the hard part: making it happen. Building the foundation for restructure can’t be done haphazardly. In order to realize the improvements in speed, cost and quality in today’s nanosecond time frame, businesses need a straightforward road map. Using sequenced, Build-to-Order methodology such as Synchronous Process Management as that roadmap provides the common focus and strategy connection vital to a successful implementation.

Build-to-Order is a natural extension of the efforts to serve the market of one. The automotive industry is spending billions of dollars trying to figure out how they can respond to customer orders in two weeks or less and still be profitable. They are finding that Build-to-Order is as great a paradigm shift as Just-in-Time was 30 years ago. The difference is the compression of time. It’s like dog years: what took 7 years in the past takes about 1 year in the future. By way of example, look at the steel industry. China went from virtually no sophisticated steel producing capability to the world’s largest producer in less than 12 years. Now, China is imposing steel tariffs because lower cost producers in Indonesia are “dumping” steel in China and driving profits down for the Chinese producers. Does it sound similar to the U.S.’s steel experience over the last 100 years?

We give our clients this admonishment. If you’re truly world class and leading edge operationally, you’ve got a window of about 18 months before someone is challenging for your position. If you’re really good, but only among the other “good” companies, you’ve less than 12 months before somebody is taking some of your market share. And, if you’re not even close to being at or near the top of your industry in operational excellence, you’re already in jeopardy and have 6 months to change. The ability to respond quickly may determine the chances of survival for many of you.

Twenty-first century manufacturing is evolving. What started out as craftsmen serving markets of one evolved to the mass production era serving the “Any color you want as long as its Black” crowd. Mass production evolved to Just-in-Time which serves the “Any color you want as long as it’s not too many” folks. It is making another shift, to mass customization serving the market of one again, with the low cost of mass production but the speed and quality of Just-in-Time.

To borrow a phrase used in an earlier newsletter, it’s Job-Shop Meeting Wal-Mart. Are you ready, both strategically and tactically, to compete in the Twenty-first century? Or, will this paradigm shift leave you with obsolete inventory, shrinking market share, and decreased competitiveness? The clock is ticking.